This talk is devoted to a functional analytic approach to the subelliptic oblique derivative problem for second-order, elliptic differential operators with a complex parameter, and prove an existence and uniqueness theorem of the homogeneous oblique derivative problem in the framework of $L^{p}$ Sobolev spaces when the complex parameter tends to infinity. As an application of the main theorem, we prove generation theorems of analytic semigroups for this subelliptic oblique derivative problem in the $L^{p}$ topology and in the topology of uniform convergence. These rather surprising results (elliptic estimates for a degenerate problem) work, since we are considering the homogeneous boundary condition. We make use of Agmon's technique of treating a spectral parameter as a second-order elliptic differential operator of an extra variable on the unit circle and relating the old problem to a new one with the additional variable.
Seminar on Analysis at University of Tsukuba